State Aid to Promote Culture and Heritage Conservation: Museums and Other Cultural Institutions as Recipients of EU State Aid
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEState Aid to Promote Culture and Heritage Conservation: Museums and Other Cultural Institutions as Recipients of EU State Aid
Data publikacji: 13.12.2023
Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2023, 2/2023 (9), s. 191 - 214
https://doi.org/10.4467/2450050XSNR.23.028.18648Autorzy
State Aid to Promote Culture and Heritage Conservation: Museums and Other Cultural Institutions as Recipients of EU State Aid
This article addresses the issue of whether EU State aid granted for the purposes of promoting culture and heritage conservation is subject to the prohibition of Article 107(1) TFEU and its derogations. Specifically, the article outlines the problem of “economic activity”, and hence being an “undertaking” insofar as regards bodies operating in the field of culture and heritage conservation (e.g. museums). It covers the European Commission’s approach thereto, together with its decisions made in the field of State aid, as well as the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (particularly examining the impact of the MOTOE decision for the topic at issue). The article offers a critical assessment of the Commission’s approach, positing that it is not in line with Article 107(1) TFEU as it is currently interpreted by the Court, and is at odds with the Commission’s own 2016 Notice on the notion of State aid.
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Case-law of the CJEU:
Case C111/10, European Commission v. Council of the European Union, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 4 December 2013, ECLI:EU:C:2013:785.
Case C-150/16, Fondul Proprietatea SA v. Complexul Energetic Oltenia SA, Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 18 May 2017, ECLI:EU:C:2017:388.
Case C-382/99, Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Commission of the European Communities, Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 June 2002, ECLI:EU:C:2002:363.
Case C-410/13, ‘Baltlanta’ UAB v. Lietuvos valstybė, Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 3 September 2014, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2134.
Case C-49/07, Motosykletistiki Omospondia Ellados NPID (MOTOE) v. Elliniko Dimosio, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 1 July 2008, ECLI:EU:C:2008:376.
Case C-518/13, Eventech Ltd v. The Parking Adjudicator, Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 14 January 2015, ECLI:EU:C:2015:9.
Case C-654/17 P, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG and Freistaat Sachsen v. European Commission, Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 July 2019, ECLI:EU:C:2019:634.
Case C-71/04, Administración del Estado v. Xunta de Galicia, Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 21 July 2005, ECLI:EU:C:2005:493.
Case C74/16, Congregación de Escuelas Pías Provincia Betania v. Ayuntamiento de Getafe, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 27 June 2017, ECLI:EU:C:2017:496.
Case C-899/19 P, Romania v. European Commission, Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 20 January 2020, ECLI:EU:C:2022:41.
Case T-155/98, Société internationale de diffusion et d’édition (SIDE) v. Commission of the Eur pean Communities, Judgment of the Court of First Instance (Fourth Chamber, extended composition) of 28 February 2002, ECLI:EU:T:2002:53.
Case T-348/04, Société internationale de diffusion et d’édition (SIDE) v. Commission of the European Communities, Judgment of the Court of First Instance (Third Chamber) of 15 April 2008, ECLI:EU:T:2008:109.
Case T-391/17, Romania v. European Commission, Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 24 September 2019, ECLI:EU:T:2019:672.
Case T-8/06, FAB Fernsehen aus Berlin GmbH v. Commission of the European Communities, Judgment of the Court of First Instance (Seventh Chamber) of 6 October 2009, ECLI:EU:T:2009:386.
Cases T-778/16 and T-892/16, Ireland and Others v. European Commission, Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber, Extended Composition) of 15 July 2020, ECLI:EU:T:2020:338.
Joined Cases C-189/02 P, C-202/02 P, C-205/02 P to C-208/02 P and C-213/02 P, Dansk Rørindustri A/S (C-189/02 P), Isoplus Fernwärmetechnik Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH and Others (C-202/02 P), KE KELIT Kunststoffwerk GmbH (C-205/02 P), LR af 1998 A/S (C-206/02 P), Brugg Rohrsysteme GmbH (C-207/02 P), LR af 1998 (Deutschland) GmbH (C-208/02 P) and ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd (C-213/02 P) v. Commission of the European Communities, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 28 June 2005, ECLI:EU:C:2005:408.
Joined Cases C-262/18 P and C-271/18 P, European Commission and Slovak Republic v. Dôvera zdravotná poistʼovňa, a.s., Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 11 June 2020, ECLI:EU:C:2020:450.
Joined Cases C-622/16 P to C-624/16 P, Scuola Elementare Maria Montessori Srl v. European Commission, European Commission v. Scuola Elementare Maria Montessori Srl and European Commission v. Pietro Ferracci, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 6 November 2018, ECLI:EU:C:2018:873.
Informacje: Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2023, 2/2023 (9), s. 191 - 214
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
State Aid to Promote Culture and Heritage Conservation: Museums and Other Cultural Institutions as Recipients of EU State Aid
State Aid to Promote Culture and Heritage Conservation: Museums and Other Cultural Institutions as Recipients of EU State Aid
Uniwersytet Opolski, pl. Kopernika 11a, 45-040 Opole, Polska
Publikacja: 13.12.2023
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY
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